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White House releases student debt forgiveness estimates

Millions of Americans have student loans and President Biden has proposed forgiving up to $20,000 of debt per borrower. (Getty)

(NEXSTAR) — More than 40 million Americans are expected to qualify for federal student loan forgiveness from the Biden administration, with as many as 20 million likely to have their remaining balances entirely erased.

New figures from the White House show no state will see fewer than 45,000 residents qualify for up to $10,000 in debt relief. For some states, that estimated number of eligible residents is in the millions.


Last month, President Joe Biden announced his plans to forgive thousands of dollars in federal student loan debt for qualifying borrowers: those with federal student loans who earned less than $125,000 (or $250,000 for a couple) in 2020 or 2021 can receive up to $10,000 in relief, and those who received a Pell Grant are eligible for up to $20,000. More details on who qualifies and how to determine how much people will receive can be found here.

According to the White House, 90% of this student loan relief will go to borrowers earning less than $75,000 a year. The number of borrowers impacted in each state, however, will vary — drastically, in some cases.

The latest data from the White House shows states with larger populations will see the greatest number of borrowers impacted by relief: California, Florida, New York and Texas each have more than 2 million borrowers expected to qualify for up to $10,000 in debt relief. Georgia, Illinois, Michigan, North Carolina, New Jersey, Ohio and Pennsylvania are each expected to have more than 1 million borrowers in that category.

In California, more than 3.5 million borrowers are expected to receive up to $10,000 in student debt cancellation. Texas has the second-highest total at 3.2 million.

On the opposite end of the scale are, of course, states with smaller populations. In Wyoming, for example, 49,600 borrowers will receive up to $10,000. For nearby North Dakota, it’s about 82,000 borrowers, and in Alaska, it’s 60,500.

When it comes to borrowers eligible for up to $20,000 in relief (those who received a Pell Grant), California and Texas both have more than 2.3 million expected to qualify. Four other states — Florida, Georgia, New York and Ohio — each have more than 1 million borrowers meeting the same criteria.

Wyoming again has the fewest borrowers in this category at 31,400, followed by Vermont at 37,100 and North Dakota at 49,600.

Below is a state-by-state breakdown of how many borrowers in each state are expected to receive student loan forgiveness, according to the White House:

StateEstimated Number of Eligible Borrowers (rounded to the nearest hundred)Estimated Number of Eligible Pell Borrowers (rounded to the nearest hundred)
Alabama588,000404,900
Alaska60,50037,300
Arizona810,800554,900
Arkansas365,600269,000
California3,549,3002,340,600
Colorado698,100419,000
Connecticut454,200238,200
Washington, D.C.105,60060,300
Delaware116,90068,000
Florida2,427,6001,716,300
Georgia1,506,1001,039,100
Hawaii111,50065,700
Idaho201,400144,900
Illinois1,486,600863,600
Indiana856,400555,500
Iowa408,700248,900
Kansas360,900225,500
Kentucky563,300394,000
Louisiana608,100435,200
Maine175,000105,300
Maryland747,100419,400
Massachusetts813,000401,200
Michigan1,316,000849,300
Minnesota729,700416,300
Mississippi417,200316,400
Missouri777,300502,200
Montana120,40078,600
Nebraska232,100136,000
New Hampshire175,10085,300
New Jersey1,082,900590,300
New Mexico215,900159,000
New York2,258,8001,320,100
Nevada315,800216,900
North Carolina1,190,500785,500
North Dakota82,00049,600
Ohio1,677,8001,085,700
Oklahoma454,300321,600
Oregon499,000332,100
Pennsylvania1,717,300988,800
Rhode Island133,90075,300
South Carolina681,100458,400
South Dakota109,10065,100
Tennessee795,300542,000
Texas3,323,2002,306,700
Utah282,700206,300
Virginia965,100566,500
Vermont72,20037,100
Washington697,600423,800
West Virginia213,100145,000
Wisconsin685,100412,700
Wyoming49,60031,400
Courtesy the White House

In many of the states receiving the most relief — California, Georgia, and Florida, especially — the average student loan debt held by residents is higher, according to the latest data from the Department of Education. The opposite is true for the states with fewer borrowers expected to benefit; North Dakota and Wyoming have some of the lowest average debts in the country.

This isn’t exactly the case in Texas. While millions of borrowers in the Lone Star State are expected to benefit from Biden’s student debt relief, Texans have one of the lowest average debt burdens in the country at roughly $33,000, a level similar to that of North Dakota and Wyoming.

While 8 million borrowers are expected to qualify for automatic federal student loan forgiveness, the majority of eligible borrowers will need to wait until early October to apply for debt relief, according to the Department of Education. Here’s what you can do while waiting for more details to be announced.

Exact details about how the federal debt forgiveness will be administered haven’t been released yet. Some borrowers may also receive an automatic refund for payments they’ve made on their loans since March 2020.