(NewsNation) — The U.S. military has lifted the grounding of V-22 Ospreys, allowing the aircraft to return to service Friday months after a fatal crash killed eight service members.
Naval Air Systems Command has issued flight clearance for the military aircraft, adding new guidelines and limitations on how it can fly.
The grounding of the V-22 Osprey on Dec. 6 came after eight Air Force service members were killed in a crash off the coast of Yakushima, Japan, on Nov. 29. The crash prompted a full investigation into the safety of the aircraft.
The crash was the second fatal accident in months and the fourth in two years. It quickly led to a rare fleetwide grounding of hundreds of Ospreys across the Marine Corps, Air Force and Navy.
Before clearing the Osprey, which can fly like an airplane and then convert to a helicopter, officials said they put increased attention on its proprotor gearbox, instituted new limitations on how it can be flown and added maintenance inspections and requirements that gave them confidence it could safely return to flight.
The V-22 Osprey, a workhorse aircraft vital to U.S. military missions, has had a controversial history with at least 40 accidents around the world since 2007.
Officials who briefed reporters Wednesday ahead of the flight restrictions lifting said that they quickly grounded the entire fleet in December because it became clear that the way the Osprey part failed in that crash was something they had not seen before on the tiltrotor aircraft.
While the officials did not identify the specific component because the Air Force’s crash investigation is still not completed, they said they now have a better — but not complete — understanding of why it failed.
“This is the first time that we’ve seen this particular component fail in this way. And so this is unprecedented,” said Marine Corps Col. Brian Taylor, V-22 joint program manager at Naval Air Systems Command, or NAVAIR, which is responsible for the V-22 program servicewide.
However, the decision by the Department of Defense to return to flight before separate congressional investigations on the Osprey program are complete drew criticism from the chair of the House Oversight Committee.
“DoD is lifting the Osprey grounding order despite not providing the Oversight Committee and the American people answers about the safety of this aircraft,” said Rep. James Comer, a Kentucky Republican. “Serious concerns remain, such as accountability measures put in place to prevent crashes, a general lack of transparency, how maintenance and operational upkeep is prioritized, and how DoD assesses risks.”
The Associated Press contributed to this report.
